Ohio
State’s Medical Center offers more than 20 core research laboratories
for shared use by Health Sciences investigators. Clinical research
faculty, basic scientists and students all benefit from the shared cost
of these resources, and the research environment at Ohio State benefits
from the economies of scale that enable timely acquisition of new
instrumentation and technologies.
Analytical Cytometry – A joint venture between Ohio State’s Comprehensive Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC – James) and
Ohio State's Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (DHLRI), this
resource assists in the analysis and sorting of cell populations
according to the expression of selective cellular markers. To learn
more, visit the DHLRI website or the OSUCCC – James website.
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) – The AFM Core is a
resource of Ohio State’s Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute. The
core provides high-resolution microscopy techniques that produce precise
topographic images of a sample by scanning the surface with a
nanometer-scale probe (lateral resolution ~ 1 nm, vertical ~ 0.1 nm). A
unique AFM advantage is that it enables imaging in an air or liquid
environment with minimal sample preparation. In the biomedical field,
AFM is used to visualize single biomolecules, live or fixed cells, or
tissues at nanoscale resolution without drying or coating them. To learn
more, visit the DHLRI website.
Behavioral Measurement – This shared resource
integrates behavioral research into the broad investigative goals of
Ohio State’s Comprehensive Cancer Center. It also provides researchers
in cancer prevention and control with population-based data retrieval,
consultation for patient accrual procedures and locations,
identification or adaptation of existing measures of behavioral
constructs, and guidance with behavioral data collection methodology
and/or personnel. To learn more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Behavioral Phenotyping – This facility in the
Biomedical Research Tower vivarium offers specialized equipment and
collaborative expertise for monitoring an array of behavioral responses.
A partial list of behaviors and monitoring equipment includes a
multifunction video system for digital monitoring of operant and
preference conditioning. Monitoring of diurnal patterns, locomotion,
feeding, social interactions, learning and memory, anxiety and
depression is also available. Many of these tasks can be accomplished
through a newly purchased Clever Systems analysis suite. On-site
training is available by appointment.
Biomedical Informatics – Computers play an
ever-increasing role in the analysis of biologically derived data. The
Biomedical Informatics Core Laboratory applies distributed and parallel
computing techniques to data retrieval and integration, imaging,
simulation, medical informatics and computational biology. Its personnel
also develop middleware and optimization. To learn more, visit the Biomedical Informatics website.
Biorepository and Biospecimen (BBR) – This resource
procures and provides malignant and normal tissues from solid tumors to
members of Ohio State’s Comprehensive Cancer Center. The BBR is part of a
large tissue bank network at Ohio State called "The Human Tissue
Resource Network,” which also includes: The NCI-funded Cooperative Human
Tissue Network; the NCI-funded Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB)
Pathology Coordinating Office and specimen banks; the NCI-funded AIDS
Malignancy Bank; the Tissue Archives Services; and the Research
Histology Core Facility. The BBR accomplishes both basic science and
clinical collection of materials that are fundamentally different but
important to OSUCCC – James goals. The BBR staff provides quality control of the research specimen and direct interaction with pathologists and OSUCCC – James investigators to better assist in tissue procurement and to foster hypothesis-driven cancer research. To learn more visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Biostatistics Core – This resource helps researchers
identify collaborators for grant preparation, create and maintain
databases, analyze data, develop methodologies and publish results. It
assists them in all aspects of grant proposal development, experimental
design, sample size determination, data management, statistical
analysis, development and application of statistical methods, and
manuscript preparation. To learn more, visit the Biostatistics Core website.
Campus Microscopy and Imaging Facility (CMIF) – The
Campus Microscopy and Imaging Facility (CMIF) serves University faculty,
staff and students as well as researchers outside Ohio State. It offers
a full range of microscopes, and support instrumentation allows cell
and tissue preparation with immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization,
freeze-fracture, cryo-ultramicrotomy, scanning and transmission electron
microscopy. To learn more, visit the CMIF website.
Center for Knowledge Management – Ohio State’s
Center for Knowledge Management (CKM), housed in the Health Sciences Library, is one of the nation’s most comprehensive
repositories of global biomedical knowledge and intellectual capital.
The CKM provides cost-effective access to biomedical knowledge,
identifies and makes available knowledge and key research findings,
expedites packaging of information content as reusable and sharable
resources, facilitates understanding and helps incorporate information
resources into work processes. To learn more, visit the CKM website.
Clinical Trials Office (CTO) – The CTO facilitates
development and implementation of all Ohio State University
Comprehensive Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove Reearch
Institute clinical trials, including regulatory processing, subject
recruitment, data collection and protocol-management services. To learn
more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Comparative Pathology & Mouse Phenotyping Shared Resource (CPMPSR)
– Investigators who use animal models of human cancer can receive
expert, readily available and affordable experimental pathology support
from this newly expanded and renamed shared resource (formerly Mouse
Phenotyping). Supported by the Department of Veterinary Biosciences and
Ohio State’s Comprehensive Cancer Center, this resource offers
comprehensive macroscopic and microscopic examinations of laboratory
animals with an emphasis on the phenotypic characterization of newly
produced lines of genetically engineered mice. Other services include
hematology, clinical chemistry, radiography, routine frozen and paraffin
slide preparation as well as tissue microarray preparation, and special
histochemical and immunochemical staining. To learn more, visit the Veterinary Medicine website.
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) – The EPR Core
is a resource of Ohio State’s Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute.
The core offers magnetic resonance technology for detection,
quantification and visualization of free radicals in biological systems.
The method is routinely used to measure free radicals such as
superoxide, hydroxyl and nitric oxide in chemical/biochemical biological
systems. EPR also enables measurement and imaging of physiologically
pertinent tissue parameters such as tissue perfusion, oxygenation,
metabolism, redox state, viability and pH using appropriate spin
probes.
The Clinical Research Center (CRC) program is funded
by the National Center for Research Resources in the National
Institutes for Health. The CRC program provides indirect financial
support to principal investigators for components essential to clinical
research: hospitalization and ancillary laboratory costs, and salaries
of key personnel, including nurses, research bionutritionists,
administrators, core laboratory staff, biostatisticians and computer
personnel. The program enables flexibility in the design, accessibility
and scope of research. This facilitates rapid initiation of novel
protocols and pilot studies.
Laser Microdissection Pressure Catapulting Molecular Analysis Facility
– This facility contains a robotized PALM MicroLaser system with PALM
MicroBeam and PALM RoboStage/RoboMover for high throughput sample
collection. Procurement of another device, specifically directed at
community service, is in process. The facility enables molecular
analyses of laser captured tissue material. Services include
standardization of novel techniques related to tissue processing,
staining, fixation and capture, with the goal of preserving nucleic acid
and protein integrity of the laser-captured tissue. Capture and
analysis of tissue down to the resolution of a single cell population
(cutting precision 0.6 micron) from in vivo tissue sections is routinely
performed. In addition, the facility has developed a way to rapidly
identify and capture human blood vessels from clinical samples in a
manner that makes high-density screening of the transcriptome possible.
Leukemia Tissue Bank – This resource provides
central collection, processing and repository for samples collected from
leukemia patients treated on Ohio State University protocols. These
samples are available to investigators within Ohio State’s Comprehensive
Cancer Center – James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute,
and to outside collaborators who examine cellular and molecular
properties of leukemia. To learn more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Microarray – The Microarray resource offers
genome-wide analysis of multiple genes using Affymetrix GeneChips.
Services include mRNA transcriptional profiling, microRNA/non-coding
small RNA transcriptional profiling, single nucleotide polymorphism
genotyping, genomic DNA gain/loss detection on BAC CGH Array, microRNA
genomic gain/loss on oligo CGH array, consultation, RNA
characterization, microarray processing and data analysis.
MicroMD – A premier microfabrication facility for
developing bioMEMS devices (microelectromechanical systems), the Ohio
MicroMD Laboratory facilitates a range of research and development
activities and is the nation’s first technologically integrated facility
dedicated to developing therapeutic applications for BioMEMS.
Microscopy – The Microscopy Core Lab in Ohio State’s
Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute provides technology to
visualize minute details of the subcellular organization of living cells
and tissues. In addition to fluorescent microscopes fully equipped for
optimized magnification, time-lapse video microscopy and multichannel
visualization, the lab offers other instrumentation, including
multiphoton confocal microscopy that allows investigators to probe
delicate living cells or tissues longer and deeper without damaging
samples. To learn more, visit the DHLRI website.
Molecular Cytogenetics – The Molecular Cytogenetics
Shared Resource provides molecular cytogenetic technology and classical
banded metaphase cytogenetics. Services include metaphase karyotyping of
human and mouse tissue, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using
many different types of probes and tissues, and multicolor spectral
karyotyping (SKY).
Nucleic Acid – This resource provides
instrumentation and expertise for DNA sequencing, genotyping, real time
polymerase chain reaction (PCR), RNA/ DNA extraction, imaging and DNA
synthesis support. It also consults and assists in experimental design,
supports development of methodologies and applications relevant to
cancer research, and functions as a training and education center. To
learn more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Pharmacoanalytical – This resource is a
decentralized facility in the College of Pharmacy. Two LC/MS systems are
available for quantitation of analytes and identification of
metabolites in biological matrices. This equipment is primarily used for
quantitation of parent drug and metabolites in clinical specimens. To
learn more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Pharmacogenomics – The Core Laboratory of Ohio
State’s Program in Pharmacogenomics supports intermediate scale
genotyping for use in clinical association studies. Genotyping panels
covering nearly 1,000 polymorphisms are available, targeting genes
implicated in cancer, cardiovascular and central nervous system
disorders, as well as drug metabolism and transport. The Core Laboratory
also has developed a rapid approach for discovery of functional
polymorphisms in candidate genes as potential markers for assessing
disease and therapy outcomes. To learn more, visit the Pharmacogenomics website.
Proteomics – A shared resource of Ohio State’s
Comprehensive Cancer Center, the Proteomics Lab provides researchers
with instrumentation, expertise and services needed to identify
proteins, protein modifications and protein biomarkers in biological
samples. It can identify proteins from 1D and 2D gels using
electrophoresis and imaging equipment, robotic sample handlers and mass
spectrometers. The lab is directed by Kari Green-Church, PhD. To learn
more, visit the OSUCCC – James website.
Small Animal Imaging – This multidisciplinary
resource is provided through the Small Animal Imaging Center, which
includes high-resolution imaging equipment, personnel trained in the
operation of each imaging modality and small-animal-handling procedures,
and analytical software support for quantitative image analysis. The
facility supports micro magnetic resonance imaging, micro positron
emission tomography, micro single photon emission computed tomography
and electroparamagnetic resonance imaging systems. To learn more, visit
the OSUCCC – James website.
Transgenic Animal Facility – This facility provides
transgenic mice and other related services to the Ohio State biomedical
research community. The facility is jointly operated by Nationwide
Children’s Hospital in Columbus, the Center for Molecular Neurobiology,
and University Laboratory Animal Resources. To learn more, visit the Nationwide Children's Hospital website.
X-ray Crystallography – This shared resource houses
equipment and computational resources for collecting single crystal
macromolecular X-ray diffraction data for determining X-ray crystal
structures of proteins and other macromolecules at atomic resolution.
Cryogenic devices are available for low-temperature data collection.
Affiliated Core
Viral Vector Core – The Cincinnati Children’s
Hospital Medical Center Viral Vector Core produces research-grade
retroviral and lentiviral vectors, generates stable producer lines, and
offers non-GMP quality control testing, including vector titer by
functional assay or PCR, mycoplasma, sterility, RCR and RCL testing.
Retrovirus for clinical application is produced in the Vector Production
Facility, a validated cleanroom for producing viral vectors for phase
I/II clinical studies. To learn more, visit the Cincinnati Children's Hospital website.