Innate immunity for respiratory intracellular pathogens: Tuberculosis and Tularemia
M. tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria are highly prevalent human pathogens worldwide which cause significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in AIDS patients. Francisella. tularensis causes the zoonotic disease tularemia is also a Category A Biodefense respiratory agent. These bacteria are intracellular pathogens of monocytes and macrophages. Dr. Schlesinger's laboratory studies innate immunity to these pathogens by focusing on their interactions with human mononuclear phagocytes.
Dr. Schlesinger's laboratory uses a variety of approaches (cell biology, immunology, molecular biology and biochemistry) to study the role of bacterial surface glycoconjugates in complement activation and in binding to pattern recognition receptors (e.g. TLRs) and phagocytic receptors (e.g. complement receptors and the mannose receptor). It also focuses on the mechanism of opsonic and non-opsonic phagocytosis by macrophages, intracellular trafficking and the ability of intracellular mycobacteria to regulate effector functions such as the biosynthesis and expression of antigen presenting molecules, the oxidative burst and the generation of inflammatory mediators with emphasis on key signaling regulators and pathways (e.g. NODs, PPARs, microRNAs).
Dr. Schlesinger's laboratory utilizes novel in vitro models that include surfactant components to study innate immune responses to these pathogens in the air spaces of the lung. The lab also studies metal-dependent metabolic pathways in bacteria and macrophages that regulate the host-pathogen interaction. Newly characterized clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis and mutant strains of bacteria are utilized for these studies.
Finally, the lab is interested in the use of novel functional genomics platforms to identify host susceptibility factors in the innate immune response to infection.
Laboratory personnel
Aleksandra Adamovich |
Volunteer |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Aleksandra.Adamovich@osumc.edu |
Abul Azad |
Research Scientist |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Abul.Azad@osumc.edu |
Heather Curry |
Research Associate |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Heather.Curry@osumc.edu |
Joanna Daigle |
Student Assistant |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Joanna.Daigle@osumc.edu |
Evelyn Guirado |
Postdoc Researcher |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Evelyn.Guirado@osumc.edu |
Michael Hegarty |
Student Assistant |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Michael.Hegarty@osumc.edu |
Ky Hoang |
Postdoctoral Researcher |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Ky.Hoang@osumc.edu |
Danielle House |
Graduate Student |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Tracy.Keiser@osumc.edu |
Tracy Keiser |
Graduate Student |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Uchenna.Mbawuike@osumc.edu |
Uchenna Mbawuike |
Research Assistant |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Bin.Ni@osumc.edu |
Bin Ni |
Graduate Student |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Charlie.Pyle@osumc.edu |
Charlie Pyle |
Graduate Student |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Murugesan.Rajaram@osumc.edu |
Murugesan Rajaram |
Research Scientist |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Chelsea.Torres@osumc.edu |
Chelsea Torres |
Student Assistant |
736 BRT |
292-5295 |
Danielle.House@osumc.edu |